Ts'ebetso e nepahetseng ea polokelo ke ea bohlokoa bakeng sa tlhahiso le polokeho.Ho utloisisa karolo eaLi-pallet Jacksho ntlafatsa mesebetsi ho bohlokoa.Blog ena e ikemiselitse ho fana ka lintlha tsa bohlokoa mabapi le ho ntlafatsa tšebeliso ea lisebelisoa tsena.Ka ho hlahloba likarolo le mesebetsi ea bona, babali ba ka ntlafatsa mekhoa ea bona ea polokelo le ho fokotsa likotsi tse amanang le ho sebetsana le matsoho.
1. Utloisisa Lintho tsa Motheo tsa Forklifts ea Hand Cart
Ha u ntse u hlahloba sebaka sa forklift ea koloi ea letsoho, ho bohlokoa ho utloisisa lintlha tse rarahaneng tse etsang lisebelisoa tsena tsa bohlokoa bakeng sa ts'ebetso ea polokelo.
Likarolo tsa Forklift tsa Cart ea letsoho
Thelifereko le karikike likarolo tsa mantlha tsa forklift ea kariki ea letsoho.Thelifereko, eo hangata e entsoeng ka tšepe e tšoarellang, e sebetsa e le mohaho oa tšehetso bakeng sa ho phahamisa meroalo.Li etselitsoe ho thella tlas'a li-pallets kapa lintho tse boima, ho fana ka botsitso nakong ea lipalangoang.Thekoloi, e ka pele ho forklift, e tiisa lifereko sebakeng seo 'me e tiisa hore mojaro o lula o le teng ha o ntse o tsamaea.
Karolo ea bohlokoahali ea forklift ea koloi ea letsoho kewinchi ya letsoho.Mokhoa ona o lumella basebelisi ho phahamisa le ho theola meroalo ka nepo le taolo.Ka ho fetola sephethephethe feela, winch e kenella, ho phahamisa kapa ho theola lifereko ha ho hlokahala.Sesebelisoa se fetolehang se nolofalletsa ts'ebetso e se nang moeli ka mahlakore ka bobeli, e ntlafatsa ts'ebetso nakong ea mesebetsi.
Mefuta ea Forklift ea Kariki ea letsoho
Manual vs. Powered
Li-forklift tsa kariki tsa letsoho li tla ka mefuta e 'meli ea mantlha: e tsamaisoang ka letsoho le ea matla.Bukanamehlala e itšetlehile ka boiteko ba batho ba ho sebetsa, ho etsa hore e tšoanelehe bakeng sa meroalo e bobebe le matlo a manyenyane a polokelo.Ka hlakoreng le leng,matlafatsoalifereko tsa kariki tsa letsoho li sebelisa motlakase kapalitsamaiso tsa hydraulicho phahamisa lintho tse boima habonolo, tse loketseng matlo a maholo a polokelo a nang le litlhoko tse ngata tsa ho tsamaisa thepa.
Sistimi ea Hydraulic
Ntho e 'ngoe e khethollang har'a li-forklift tsa koloi ea letsoho ke li-hydraulic systems.Litsamaiso tsena li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho phahamiseng meroalo e boima ka bokhabane ha li ntse li fokotsa khatello ho ba sebetsang.Ebang ke mohlala oa mabili a mabeli kapa a mane, lisebelisoa tsa ho phahamisa li-hydraulic li netefatsa motsamao o bonolo le o laoloang ka har'a litlhophiso tsa polokelo.
Ka ho utloisisa likarolo tsena tsa bohlokoa le ho fapana ha meralo ea forklift ea koloi ea letsoho, basebetsi ba polokelong ba ka etsa liqeto tse nepahetseng mabapi le litlhoko tsa bona tsa ts'ebetso.
2. Mehato e nepahetseng ea Koetliso le Tšireletso
Mananeo a Koetliso
Ha ho tluoa tabeng ea ho sebetsa li-forklift tsa koloi ea letsoho,litlhoko tsa setifikeitibapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho netefatsa polokeho le katleho ea ts'ebetso ea polokelo ea thepa.Ho fumana setifikeiti se nepahetseng ho bontša hore basebelisi ba bile le koetliso e hlokahalang ho sebetsana le lisebelisoa tsena ka nepo.Ka ho phethela mananeo a setifikeiti, batho ka bomong ba fumana tsebo ea bohlokoa mabapi le ts'ebetso, tlhokomelo, le liprothokholo tsa polokeho tse amanang le forklift ea kariki ea letsoho.
Koetliso ea Matsoho
Koetliso ea matsohoke karolo ea bohlokoa ea ho tseba litsebo tse hlokahalang ho sebelisa lifereko tsa kariki tsa letsoho ka bokhabane.Ka boiphihlelo bo sebetsang, basebelisi ba ka itloaetsa taolo, mesebetsi le meeli ea lisebelisoa tsena.Lithupelo tsa lithupelo li fana ka sethala bakeng sa batho ka bomong ho itloaetsa mekhoa e sireletsehileng ea ho tšoara, ho utloisisa bokhoni ba mojaro, le ho tsamaisa maemo a fapaneng a polokelo ka katleho.
Melao ea Tšireletso
Meeli ea Mojaro
Kutloisisomeedi ya mojaroke ea bohlokoa ha u sebelisa liforklift tsa kariki ea letsoho libakeng tsa polokelo.Ho feta boima bo boletsoeng ho ka baka likotsi, tšenyo ea lisebelisoa le likotsi tse ka bang teng.Ka ho ikamahanya le meeli ea mojaro e hlalositsoeng ke bahlahisi, basebelisi ba ka thibela maemo a boima le ho boloka tikoloho ea ts'ebetso e bolokehileng.Ho hlahlojoa khafetsa ka boima ba meroalo ho netefatsa hore ts'ebetso e lula e le ka har'a maemo a sireletsehileng.
Mekhoa e Sireletsehileng ea ho Tšoara
Ho kenya tshebetsongmekhoa e sireletsehileng ea ho tšoarae bohlokoa bakeng sa ho fokotsa likotsi tse amanang le ho sebetsa ka forklift ea kariki ea letsoho.Mekhoa e nepahetseng ea ho phahamisa, ho beha meroalo ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng, le ho tsamaisa meroalo ka leano ke lintlha tsa bohlokoa tsa ho netefatsa polokeho ea sebaka sa mosebetsi.Basebelisi ba lokela ho koetlisetsoa ho lekola botsitso ba mojaro, ho qoba metsamao ea tšohanyetso e ka 'nang ea hlokisa thepa botsitso, le ho etelletsa boiketlo ba bona pele hammoho le ts'ireletso ea thepa ea polokelo.
"Mehato e Nepahetseng le Melao-motheo ea Tlhahlobo le Phetoho ea Forklift Tyre" e hatisa bohlokoa ba ho latelamekhoa e nepahetseng ea tlhahloboho matlafatsa polokeho ea ts'ebetso.Ka ho etsa tlhahlobo ea kamehla ea mabili holim'a liforklift tsa kariki ea letsoho, basebelisi ba ka tseba mathata a ka bang teng esale pele mme ba a rarolle hang-hang.
3. Tlhokomelo le Tlhahlobo
Tlhokomelo ea Kamehla
Lubrication
Lubrication e nepahetseng e bohlokoa bakeng sa hoforklift ya kariki ya letsohoho sebetsa ka thelelo le ka bokgabane.Ho sebelisa mafura khafetsa likarolong tse tsamaeang ho fokotsa likhohlano, ho thibela ho senyeha ha likarolo.Mosebetsi ona oa tlhokomelo o tiisa hore lifereko le winch li sebetsa ka mokhoa o tsitsitseng nakong ea ho phahamisa le ho theola ts'ebetso, ho matlafatsa ts'ebetso ka kakaretso.
Likarolo Phetolo
E hlophisitsoenglikarolo sebakake ntlha ea bohlokoa ea ho boloka nako e telele ea aforklift ya kariki ya letsoho.Ha nako e ntse e ea, likarolo tse kang li-bearing, litiiso, kapa li-hose tsa hydraulic li ka 'na tsa senyeha ka lebaka la tšebeliso e tsoelang pele.Ka ho latela kemiso e ncha e ipapisitseng le likhothaletso tsa moetsi, basebelisi ba ka thibela ho senyeha ho sa lebelloang le ho boloka ts'ebetso e nepahetseng.
Manane a Tlhahlobo
Litlhahlobo Tsa Letsatsi le Letsatsi
Ho tsamaisalitlhahlobo tsa letsatsi le letsatsike mokhoa oa ho tsebahatsa mathata a ka bang teng pele a ka fetoha mathata a maholo.Basebelisi ba lokela ho hlahloba ka mahloforklift ya kariki ya letsohobakeng sa matšoao afe kapa afe a tšenyo, ho lutla, kapa likhokahano tse hlephileng qalong ea shift ka 'ngoe.Ho lekola tšebetso ea li-control, mariki le likarolo tsa polokeho ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e bolokehileng letsatsi lohle la mosebetsi.
Litlhahlobo tsa Khoeli le Khoeli
Litlhahlobo tsa khoeli le khoeli li kenyelletsa tlhahlobo e felletseng eaforklift ea koloi ea letsohoboemo le tshebetso.Nakong ea litlhahlobo tsena, basebetsi ba lokela ho hlahloba likarolo tsa bohlokoa ka botlalo, joalo ka sistimi ea hydraulic, likhokahano tsa motlakase, le bots'epehi ba sebopeho.Ho rarolla mathata leha e le afe a manyenyane hang-hang ho ka thibela ho lokisoa ho bitsang chelete e ngata kapa ho fokotseha ha mesebetsi ea polokelo ea thepa.
Mekhoa e nepahetseng ea tlhokomelo ke ea bohlokoa ho netefatsa polokeho ea sebaka sa mosebetsi le katleho ea ts'ebetso.Ho hlokomoloha mokhoa o tloaelehileng oa ho tlotsa kapa ho hlokomoloha kemiso ea likarolo tse ncha ho ka lebisa hoho se sebetse hantle kapa dikotsika har'a libaka tsa polokelo.
Ka ho etelletsa pele mesebetsi ea kamehla ea tlhokomelo e kang ho tlotsa le ho nchafatsa likarolo, hammoho le tlhahlobo e hlokolosi ea letsatsi le khoeli le khoeli, basebelisi ba ka ts'ehetsa ts'epahalo le ts'ebetso ealifereko tsa kariki ea letsoholibakeng tsa polokelo.
4. Mekhoa e Sebetsang ea ho Laola le ho Laolla
Ho beha Forklift
Ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e nepahetseng ha o sebelisa aforklift ya kariki ya letsoho, basebetsi ba tlameha ho tseba tsebo ea ho ikamahanya le meroalo le ho lokisa bolelele ba fereko ka nepo.
Ho Ikamahanya le Meroalo
Nengho ikamahanya le meroalo, ho nepahala ke senotlolo.Ka ho beha forklift ka ho toba ka pel'a mojaro, basebetsi ba ka fokotsa nako ea ho tšoara le ho eketsa tlhahiso.Ho etsa bonnete ba hore lifereko li hokahane le mathōko a pallet kapa ntho e tiisang ho ts'oaroa ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng nakong ea ho phahamisa le ho tsamaisa.Mokhoa ona o hlokolosi ha o nolofatse ts'ebetso feela empa hape o fokotsa kotsi ea likotsi kapa tšenyo ea thepa ea polokelo.
Ho Lokisa Fork Height
Ho fetola bophahamo ba ferekoke mohato o bohlokoa oa ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea ho kenya le ho theola.Basebelisi ba lokela ho phahamisa kapa ho theola lifereko ho lumellana le bophahamo ba mojaro, ho lumella ho kenya kapa ho ntša ka ntle.Ho boloka bophahamo bo nepahetseng ba fereko ho thibela khatello e sa hlokahaleng ho lisebelisoa le mochine, ho khothalletsa mekhoa e sireletsehileng le e sebetsang ea ho sebetsana le eona.Ka ho tseba mokhoa ona, basebetsi ba polokelo ea thepa ba ka potlakisa mesebetsi ha ba ntse ba boloka boemo bo holimo ba ho nepahala.
Ho sebetsana le mefuta e fapaneng ea mojaro
Versatility inho sebetsana le mefuta e fapaneng ea meroaloe bohlokoa bakeng sa ho ikamahanya le litlhoko tse fapaneng tsa polokelo ka katleho.
Pallets
Ha u sebetsana lepallets, li-operators li lokela ho tsepamisa maikutlo holim'a ho behoa ha leano le ho tšoara ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng.Ka ho theola lifereko ka tlas'a pallet, ho etsa bonnete ba hore li lebisitsoe tlhokomelong e leka-lekaneng, le ho phahamisa hantle ntle le ho sisinyeha ka tšohanyetso, basebetsi ba ka tsamaisa thepa ea palletized habonolo.Ho kenya ts'ebetsong mekhoa e nepahetseng ea ho sebetsana le pallet ho fokotsa likotsi tse kang ho fetola mojaro kapa ho se tsitse nakong ea leeto, ho matlafatsa ts'ireletso ea ts'ebetso ka kakaretso.
Lintho ka Mong
Bakeng sadintho ka bonngwe, ho ela hloko lintlha tse qaqileng ho bohlokoa haholo.Basebelisi ba tlameha ho lekola kabo ea boima, boholo, le ho fokola ha ba tsamaisa lintho tse le 'ngoe ba sebelisa forklift ea kariki ea letsoho.Ho tšoara ntho e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe ka mokhoa o nepahetseng, ho qoba ho sisinyeha ka tšohanyetso, le ho boloka taolo nakong eohle ea ts'ebetso ke mehato ea bohlokoa ho thibela likotsi kapa tšenyo.Ho ikamahanya le mekhoa ea ho sebetsana e ipapisitse le litšobotsi tsa ntho ka 'ngoe ho tiisa hore ho tsamaea hantle ka har'a libaka tsa polokelo ha ho ntse ho sireletsa thepa ea bohlokoa.
Mekhoa e metle ea ho kenya le ho laolla ha e ntlafatse ts'ebetso ea mosebetsi feela empa hape e kenya letsoho tikolohong e sireletsehileng ea ho sebetsa matlong a polokelo ka ho fokotsa likotsi tsa ts'ebetso tse amanang le mekhoa ea ho sebetsana le thepa ea matsoho.
5. Ho ntlafatsa Sebopeho sa Warehouse bakeng sa Forklifts ea Hand Cart
Bophara ba Sebaka le Sebopeho
Ha ho nahanoabophara ba tsela le sebopehomoralong oa polokelo, ho bohlokoa ho hlophisa lintlha tsena ho latela litlhoko tse ikhethileng tsa ts'ebetso ea forklift ea koloi ea letsoho.
Litsela tse Moqotetsane
Litorong tse nang lelitselana tse patisaneng, ho eketsa tšebeliso ea sebaka ha u ntse u etsa bonnete ba hore ho khoneha ho tsamaisa li-forklift tsa koloi ea letsoho ho bohlokoa.Ka ho rera bophara ba litsela ka leano, basebelisi ba ka tsamaea libakeng tse thata ka mokhoa o atlehileng ntle le ho senya polokeho kapa tlhahiso.Ho kenya tšebetsong li-aisles tse moqotetsane ho lumella ho eketseha ha polokelo ka har'a lisekoere tse tšoanang, ho ntlafatsa sebopeho sa polokelo bakeng sa ts'ebetso e ntlafalitsoeng.
Litsela Tse Sephara
Ka lehlakoreng le leng,litselana tse sepharafana ka melemo mabapi le ho fihlella le ho feto-fetoha ha metsamao ea forklift ea koloi ea letsoho.Kaha ho na le sebaka se lekaneng seo ba ka se tsamaisang le ho thinya, bakhanni ba khona ho tsamaisa meroalo habonolo le ka nepo.Li-aisles tse pharaletseng li fana ka radii e kholoanyane, e nolofalletsang ho sebetsana ka katleho le lintho tse ngata kapa tse kholo.Ka ho kenyelletsa li-aisles tse pharaletseng mohahong oa polokelo, mekhatlo e ka ntlafatsa phallo ea ts'ebetso le ho fokotsa tšubuhlellano nakong ea ho kenya le ho laolla.
Litharollo tsa polokelo
Litharollo tse sebetsang hantle tsa polokelo li bohlokoa ho ts'ehetsa ts'ebetso ea liforklift tsa kariki ea letsoho kahare ho libaka tsa polokelo.
Sistimi ea Racking
Sistimi ea li-rackingphetha karolo ea bohlokoa ho hlophiseng thepa le ho ntlafatsa tšebeliso ea sebaka.Ka ho sebelisa litlhophiso tse fapaneng tsa racking joalo kali-pallet tse khethiloeng, liraka tsa ho khanna, kapa liraka tse sutumelletsang morao, matlo a polokelo a ka amohela mefuta e fapaneng ea mojaro hantle.Li-pallets tse khethiloeng li fana ka phihlello e bonolo ea liphalete tsa motho ka mong, ha li-drive-in li eketsa bongata ba polokelo ka ho lumella liphalete tse tebileng.Li-rack-back racks li fana ka tharollo e matla ea polokelo e thusang taolo ea li-inventory tsa pele-in-last-out (FILO), e ntlafatsang katleho ea mosebetsi.
Sebaka sa polokelo ea fatše
Ntle le litharollo tsa polokelo tse otlolohileng,polokelo fatšelibaka li bohlokoa bakeng sa ho amohela lintho tse seng palletized kapa thepa e ngata.Libaka tsa polokelo ea fatše li nolofalletsa ho fihlella ka potlako lihlahisoa tse sa hlokeng li-shelf kapa li-racking systems.Ka ho hlalosa libaka tse behiloeng tsa polokelo ea fatše ho ipapisitse le mekhahlelo ea lihlahisoa kapa makhetlo a sebelisoang, litoro li ka tsamaisa mekhoa ea ho khetha le ho tsamaisa mesebetsi e sa reroang ea ho tlatsa.Ho kenya ts'ebetsong maqheka a sebetsang a polokelo ea fatše ho tiisa hore basebetsi ba forklift ba ka fumana le ho fumana lintho habonolo nakong ea ts'ebetso ea letsatsi le letsatsi.
"Ho ntlafatsa sebopeho sa polokelo ke mokhoa oa leano oa ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso le ho eketsa sebaka se fumanehang."Ka ho iketsetsa bophara ba tsela ho latela litlhoko tsa forklift ea koloi ea letsoho le ho kenya ts'ebetsong litharollo tse fapaneng tsa polokelo joalo ka lits'ebetso tsa racking le libaka tsa polokelo ea fatše, matlo a polokelo a ka theha tikoloho e loketseng lits'ebetso tsa ho sebetsana le thepa.
Ka ho hokahanya menahano ea bophara ba tsela le lintlha tsa forklift ea koloi ea letsoho le ho kopanya litharollo tse fapaneng tsa polokelo tse lumellanang le litlhoko tsa thepa, mekhatlo e ka ntlafatsa meralo ea eona ea polokelo ka nepo.
- Ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e nepahetseng ea polokelo, ho bohlokoa ho beha mehato ea polokeho pele le ntlafatso e tsoelang pele.Ho latela litataiso tse tiileng lemekhoa ea tšireletso e ka thibela liketsahalotse lebisang likotsing le ho senyeha.E nepahetsengtlhokomelo le tlhahlobo ea liferekoli bohlokoa ho thibela likotsi tse kang li-tip-overs le ho putlama.Ka ho totobatsa bohlokoa ba koetliso e tsoelang pele, tlhokomelo e hlokolosi, le moralo o hlophisitsoeng oa moralo, matlo a polokelo a ka ntlafatsa tlhahiso ha a ntse a sireletsa basebetsi le thepa.Mehopolo ea nako e tlang e lokela ho tsepamisa maikutlo ho kenya ts'ebetsong mahlale a tsoetseng pele le tharollo ea ergonomic ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso.
Nako ea poso: Jun-07-2024